The commentary is based on the combination of the human character of the messiah who does not have a father of flesh and blood. Many of the injunctions in the torah appear immoral from a human perspective. The book of haggai, first, is a revelation of the perils that often accompany a period of adversity. It was written to people, like us, who would have told you that god must be first.
Haggai 2 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary by albert barnes, a dedicated student of the bible, continues to be very popular even today. Verhoef, new international commentary on the old testament nicot, eerdmans, 1987, 384 pp. Although it must be acknowledged that this conclusion is highly debated. The complete tanakh tanach hebrew bible the jewish. Study basics about bible books, people, dates, places, and content, and take webbased selftests. The newest feature from codycross is that you can actually synchronize your gameplay and play it from another device. Mikraot gedolot rabbinic bible at wikisource in english and hebrew. Peculiarities in the commentary on joel b zephaniah and the other prophets. Zechariah prophecy study introduction messianic literary. Haggais understanding was colored by his times and circumstances. Those employed for god may be driven from their work by a storm, yet they must go back to it. The books of ezra and nehemiah are the only completely historical books in the third section of the hebrew bible, the ketuvim writings. This book discusses jewish issues raised in the new testament questions jews have about yeshua, the new testament and christianity. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on the book of hosea.
With building operations in full swing, the lord gave a strong message of encouragement, especially to the elderly among them who had seen solomons temple. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. Haggai 1 commentary haggai reproves the jews for neglecting. Top 5 commentaries on the book of haggai ligonier ministries. The book of malachi is the last in the canon of the old testament prophets. The complete jewish study bible pairs the newly updated text of the bestselling complete jewish bible with detailed notes and comprehensive study material to help both jewish and christian readers understand and connect with the essence of their faithgods redemptive plan for his people. Home hebrew bibleold testament commentaries libguides. And satan was standing on his right, to accuse him. It has three chapters in the masoretic text, while in the septuagint, the vulgate, and the peshi. The book of malachi is the last of the twelve minor prophets, and little is known of the author himself aside from what may be inferred from the contents of his book. Unlike other introductory texts, the bible that this book speaks about is the jewish one with the threepart tanakh arrangement, the sequence of books found in modern printed hebrew editions, and the chapter and verse enumerations used in most modern jewish versions of the bible. In his first prophecy, haggai calls upon the nation to build the temple. Jewish bible commentaries merrimack valley havurah. Haggai reproves the jews for neglecting the temple.
Rudolph who says in his commentary on haggai that the book has no relevance at all for the christian faith verhoef, p. The book of haggai, second shortest in the old testament, has a potent message. In the book of haggai, god refers to zerubbabel as my servant as king david was, and says he will make him as a signet ring, as king jehoiachin was haggai 2. Unlike haggai and zechariah, malachi prophesied some time after the completion of the temple in 515 b. Zechariah supported the people with haggai ezra discusses the same events from a historians perspective malachi also served as a prophet after the exile zephaniah previous book of the bible how to remember what haggais all about. After thousands of years, the book of haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one key reason. Nothing happened until two prophets, haggai and zechariah, passionately.
Most scholars claim that because haggais name appears in the book he could not be its author. Jewish holidays video audio classes news kabbalah online the jewish woman jewish kids. Lets begin by acknowledging the obvious fact that all scripture was written by hebrew people. For those who lack a knowledge of hebrew, and are seeking a thorough commentary on haggai, this volume is highly recommended. That his book is positioned last in the twelve prophets does not prove he was the last prophet, since the book is not arranged in chronological order. The righteousness of judah zechariah was apparently a priest cohan but he does not concentrate on the temple service.
Outline of the book of haggai haggais work haggai was a prophet of god that prophesied to the jews who had returned to jerusalem from babylon during the year 536 bc i. These events that build the historical background of the book of haggai are described in detail in the book of ezra. The role clearly assigned to zerubbabel in the prediction of haggai does not seem to be compatible with this assumption. The prophets haggai and zechariah played an important role in encouraging the jewish people and their leaders zerubbabel, the governor of judah, and the high priest joshua to return to their homeland and rebuild the jerusalem temple following the babylonian exile. The jews, coming from their exile, initially did fairly well inrebuilding their city and their temple in jerusalem. The book of haggai consists of four addresses of the prophet hag. The historical setting dates around 520 bce before the temple has been rebuilt. Haggai introduction commentary commentary critical and. Haggais message to rebuild the temple was passionate, simple, and straightforward haggai 1. About the book the international critical commentary icc. It is about rebuilding jerusalem and why it was important for the jews to rebuild the temple. This commentary engages those understandings, considers what the books may have meant in the past, and describes how they resonate with contemporary readers. In english bibles, they are usually split into two, with the book of nehemiah appearing as a separate book from ezra, but in the hebrew tradition, they are one book, entitled ezra, and nehemiah is simply the second part of ezra. A messianic prophecy study of the book of zechariah.
Although little is known about the prophet himself outside of what can be learned from the book that bears his name, his basic message of judgment and hope is clear. The people, discouraged at the inferiority of this temple to solomons, are encouraged nevertheless to persevere, because god is with them, and this house by its connection with messiahs kingdom shall have a glory far above that of gold and silver. God rebukes the returning remnant for their misplaced priorities. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. The ot describes the day of jehovah mostly under the aspect of judgment compare with paragraph 3. From noah to abraham is the second volume in a series of comprehensive commentaries on the book of genesis that the late professor umberto cassuto had planned as part of a magnum opus embracing the whole pentateuch and also the book of psalms. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of. According to a prevalent jewish tradition, malachi was the last prophet see, for example, tosefta sotah 3. His jewish new testament, which has been incorporated into the complete jewish bible, is the basis for its companion volume, the jewish new testament commentary. The temple motif in the book of haggai offers timeless truths that remain relevant to everygeneration of its readers.
The prophecies of zechariah gives us a prophetic perspective. The book of habakkuk is accepted as canonical by adherents of the jewish and christian faiths. He has interacted with much scholarship within the text and in footnotes. Such studies are very helpful in cementing the loving bond between christian and jew by revealing the lords purpose for israel, the church and the nations. Best commentaries and books on haggai logos bible software. This commentary has been through advanced checking. The king james version also, following the latter versions, has four chapters. The prophecies are all so brief as to suggest the supposition that they are only a summary of the original discourses. It was intended to secure, if possible, through the cooperation of scholars in the united states and in great britain, a new translation of each book, and to place it in the. A truly stunning work of biblical scholarship, the oxford bible commentary will be an invaluable resource for pastors preparing a sermon, for students, for those in study or discussion groups, and indeed for anyonewhether jewish, catholic, protestant, or orthodox christianwho seeks a clearer perspective on a text that has been held in. Verhoef offers a thorough exegesis and exposition of haggai and malachitwo important books of scripture that, unfortunately, are not only little studied but have sometimes been maligned by contemporary scholarshipand stresses the relevance of these.
God being the real speaker, his prophet but the instrument compare acts 7. Both haggai and zechariah were contemporary prophets of postexilic israel. Codycross is an addictive game developed by fanatee. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries. Most major english translations have presented the text in prose form, although a number of translators would acknowledge some poetic elements in the text. As with any series that reaches this level of respectability, it is comprehensive in scope while acknowledging that it is not exhaustive. Esther introduction only in mp3 but recommended because as a jewish believer in messiah, pastor kreloff brings an interesting perspective. English translation of the entire tanakh tanach with rashis commentary. Haggai 2 commentary albert barnes notes on the whole bible. He was the first of the three zechariah, his contemporary, and malachi, who was about one hundred years later, being the other two whose ministry belonged to the period of jewish history which began after the return from captivity in babylon.
Haggai and malachi wisdom commentary series book 39 and millions of. There are also chronological prophecies in the book of haggai which dovetail with chronological prophecies in the following book of zechariah. Study haggai 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The six books found at the close of the minor prophets nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, and malachi present distinctive understandings of god, humanity, and the future.
The internal conditions of the jewish community immediately before the maccabean uprising appear in the second subdivision, where the shepherds are the taxfarmers see tobiads. Malachi stands at the end of the prophetic books in the tanakh, and tradition held. The book of job and the paradox of suffering no biblical book takes up theodicys challenge with greater power than the moving and enigmatic. Haggai 2 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this versebyverse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient jewish writings. And it was found of the sons of the priests who had taken foreign wives. Mishlei book of proverbs proverbs 19 the anchor yale.
Haggai was a prophet of the remnant of israel and judah that remained after the 70 years in captivity, and his task was to instruct, encourage and also rebuke after their recent return to the land. Haggai 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is a onevolume commentary prepared by robert jamieson, a. Haggai is a postexilic prophet, serving during the period following the babylonian exile. Haggai, zechariah, malachi and jonah t his volume completes the series of commentaries on the minor prophets originally undertaken by the late william r. For the further encouragement of the people to proceed in rebuilding the temple, haggai was sent again to them, about a month after he had been sent the first time, to assure them from god, that the glory of this latter temple, how little appearance soever there might be of it now, should be greater than that of the former. Haggai is the second shortest book in the old testament obadiah is shorter, and is quoted by the new testament once compare heb. The jews adversaries, on the resumption of the work under zerubbabel, haggai, and zechariah, tried to set darius against it. The reason god preserved this book for all time and for all humanity is its permanent value, which is twofold.
The prophecy consists of four messages from god delivered to the nation after. Introduction to the book of haggai, new american bible. The book of esther something hidden interesting work tells story of this book from esthers perspective. Jewish minor prophet his book follows haggai answers. In the second year of king darius, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the lord came by haggai the prophet to zerubbabel the son of shealtiel, governor of judah, and to joshua the son of jehozadak, the high priest, saying. Because his name means festal one, it is suggested that haggai was born on a feast day. David guzik commentary on haggai 1, where god rebukes the returning remnant for their.
Haggai, festive, one of the twelve socalled minor prophets. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf. Haggais book ended on the 24th of the ninth month in darius second year. Clearly the temple occupies a central position in the book of haggai. About the book a commentary on the book of genesis part ii. Passages from habakkuk are quoted by authors of the new testament, and its message has inspired modern christian hymn writers. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. I will make you like a signet ring, for i have chosen you haggai 2. It tells us to put first things first in our lives. This is the view also of joseph blenkinsopp who admits that. Three out of the four prophetic speeches in the book deal, in one way or another with the temple, and the fourth is not unrelated to it either.
Gods people had returned from exile in persia in 539 19 years earlier. Haggai, whose name means something like festive or festival, appears apart from selfreferences in this treatise only in ezra 5. These jews were led back to jerusalem to rebuild the temple of jehovah that had been destroyed by the babylonians. The space occupied is but three months from the first to the last. Top 5 commentaries on the book of hosea ligonier ministries. In his book he speaks mostly of judah but there is much that is also pertinent to discovering the identity of the lost ten tribes ltts for short. Apart from obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the ot, but its teachings are none the less significant. The book of haggai probably contains poetic oracles framed by narratival sections 1. The structure of the book shows lose links with zechariah 18. Haggai is the shortest book in the old testament, containing but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. The short prophecy of haggai is very important on the prophetic scene. Online english translation of the tanakh jewish bible with rashis commentary.
But what the rabbi forgot to tell you, or might not know himself, is that in the book haggai, chapter 2, verse 23, zerubbabel, jehoiachins grandson, reigns over the tribe of judah. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1. Thus the various jewish governors could carry their case directly to the satrap in times of difficulty. In particular haggai in conjunction with zechariah was given the task of stirring up the enthusiasm to rebuild the temple of the lord and is the. Haggai with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Nine of the twelve minor prophets, whose oracles we have been hitherto consulting, lived and preached before that captivity, and most of them had an eye to it.
In fact, most of the book deals with temple matters. The captivity in babylon gave a very remarkable turn to the affairs of the jewish church both in history and prophecy. They came for one major purpose to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by babylon in. Haggai, according to him, was the first to formulate the notion of an ultimate opposition between gods rule and that of the heathen nations. An exegetical commentary haggai, zechariah, malachi. This is where we learn that the work of rebuilding the temple was interrupted for around 14 years but taken up again as a result of the prophetic ministry of haggai and zechariah in the second year of king darius. Sep 06, 2017 welcome to our site for jewish minor prophet his book follows haggai answers. As such, this book must be understood as a transition. A commentary on the first two chapters of the book was found among the dead sea scrolls at qumran. An easyenglish translation and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of haggai. Second, it reveals the duty of people of faith in such a period and gods resources. Mishlei book of proverbs proverbs 19 the anchor yale bible commentaries michael v. Outline of the book of haggai haggai s work haggai was a prophet of god that prophesied to the jews who had returned to jerusalem from babylon during the year 536 bc i.
Douglas stuart hoseajonah word biblical commentary, 1987. This hebrew bible was edited by esteemed translator and scholar, rabbi a. The book of zephaniah shows extremely many similarities with other prophetic books of the ot. Resources for the book of haggai check the scripture index for links and study resources pertaining to specific pericopes. Gruber rabbi abraham ibn ezras commentary on the first book of psalms.
Zephaniah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Haggai 2 commentary john gills exposition on the whole bible. Introduction and outline by david malick at the biblical studies foundation. Conceptions of davidic hope in ezekiel, zechariah, haggai, and the chronicles. The last of the trei asar, sefer malachi, not only concludes the twelve prophets in this book, but also represents the end of the era of prophecy in israel. Haggai 2 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. She teaches courses in religious conversion, jewish and christian interpretation of the.
It is the only book of the english bible to contain two chapters. The book of haggai contains messages delivered by the prophet haggai, and thus it is reasonable to consider haggai its author. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Rashis commentary on psalms jewish publication society, mayer i. Observe the sin of the jews, after their return from captivity in babylon. Reading the bible from a hebrew perspective gods word first. Haggai zechariah malachi matthew the year was 520 bc. Translators could also find the translated bible text useful, as the writer translated from the hebrew text. The old testament library is one of the most respected commentary series produced in the last 50 years. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. But haggai was looking for the eschaton in his day. The messianic literary corner has expanded its studies into old and new testament messianic prophecy.
Then the prophet haggai and zechariah the son of iddo, prophets. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed. However, things turned from good to badwhen the experience of perennial hardships, economic considerations, and selfcenterednessaffected the lives of the jewish. The temple in the book of haggai journal of hebrew scriptures. Haggai 2 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Haggai supported the officials of his time, specifically zerubbabel, the governor, and joshua the high priest. He was going to shake the heavens and the earth and the rule of yahweh would come in. He believed that yahweh was sovereign over nature and history and that he was going to do something on a grand scale.
Haggai 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Are you looking for neverending fun in this exciting logicbrain app. It is made a signal epocha in our saviours genealogy, matt. The people are adjusting to life in the resettled land of. The books of haggai, zechariah, and malachicomposed as they were in the postexilic period of israels historywere intended, among other purposes, to bring hope to a people whose national and even personal lives had been shattered by the babylonian destruction of jerusalem and the temple and the subsequent deportation of much of the jewish population. Introductory matters cover historical concerns, cultural issues, the reception of the text, the integrity of the text, and other interpretive issues. You will be enriched through this jewish reading of scripture and the revelation of the longawaited. It is possible, however, to compare haggai to contemporary literature, especially to zechariah, and to draw certain conclusions about language and style, both that which is unique to haggai and that shared by him with others. Something most people dont realize is that the hebrews are an ancient eastern oriental culture and they are very different from most other.
948 9 978 1181 803 1364 501 1534 1079 1446 911 1467 314 723 1335 1034 1479 692 1257 1347 1177 758 666 196 752 1293 183 774 134 868 25 26 752 1449 16